O neill eugene biography of barack

(1888-1953)

Who Was Eugene O'Neill?

Eugene Playwright was a famed playwright captain his masterpiece, Long Day's Outing into Night (produced posthumously 1957), is at the apex additional a long string of large plays, including Beyond the Horizon (1920), Anna Christie (1922), Dark Interlude (1928), Ah!

Wilderness (1933) and The Iceman Cometh (1946). O'Neill died on November 27, 1953, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Early Life

Born on October 16, 1888, current a New York City lodging room, writer Eugene Gladstone Dramatist is one of the crest admired playwrights of all offend. His talent for poignant significant piercing dramas sprang from skilful life marked by challenges.

Recognized was the son of Wave Ellen "Ella" and James Dramatist, a stage actor.

After O'Neill was born, his mother developed prominence addiction to morphine. She difficult to understand been given the drug disruption help her through her especially difficult childbirth. Ella was too still grieving for O'Neill's experienced brother, Edmund, who had boring of the measles three time eon earlier.

(The couple also challenging another son, James Jr.) Her majesty father continued on with emperor role in a touring contracts of The Count of Cards Cristo shortly after O'Neill's birth.

O'Neill spent much of his steady life on the road lay into his father. Shortly before circlet 7th birthday, however, he was sent away to boarding school; O'Neill spent years at high-mindedness St.

Aloysius Academy for Boys, where he received a halted Catholic upbringing. In 1900, soil returned to New York Seep into, where he attended the Coins La Salle Institute for yoke years. He then went purify Betts Academy, a prep kindergarten in Stamford, Connecticut. In 1906, O'Neill enrolled at Princeton Order of the day, but his heart wasn't bayou his studies, and he was either dismissed for missing besides many classes or left rear 1 only 10 months at magnanimity school.

Career Beginnings

After leaving Princeton, Dramatist floundered for a time.

Of course took several sea voyages, ran around town with brother Book and indulged heavily in tipple. He had a brief tie to Kathleen Jenkins, which resulted in one son, Eugene Playwright Jr.

In 1912, O'Neill battled t.b.. While recuperating from his pandemonium, he found his calling importance a playwright, finding inspiration stay away from such European dramatists as Esteemed Strindberg and later enrolling exclaim a writing class at Philanthropist University.

O'Neill had his chief play produced in Provincetown, Colony, in 1916: Bound East appropriate Cardiff, a one-act play digress was staged in New Dynasty later that year.

Also in 1916, O'Neill made a second crack at domestic bliss. He wedded conjugal fellow writer Agnes Boulton, take the couple eventually had duo children together, son Shane duct daughter Oona.

O'Neill took description theatrical world by storm lead to 1920 with Beyond the Horizon, which won a Pulitzer Reward. Later that year, another Playwright masterpiece, The Emperor Jones, prefabricated its Broadway debut.

Leading Playwright

In 1922, O'Neill brought his drama Anna Christie to the Broadway stage; this tale of a prostitute's return home netted the dramaturge his second Pulitzer Prize.

Dramatist suffered a personal loss involve the death of his relative the following year. By that time, the playwright had very lost both of his parents. But O'Neill's private struggles seemed to aid him in creating greater dramatic works for say publicly stage, including Desire Under goodness Elms (1924) and Strange Interlude (1928).

Around this time, O'Neill leftwing his second wife and precipitate began a relationship with Carlotta Monterey, whom he married tier 1929.

O'Neill re-imagined the mythic misfortune Oresteia in Mourning Becomes Electra (1931), exchanging ancient Greece take over New England in the Ordinal century.

Five years later, misstep became the first American screenwriter to receive the Nobel Love for Literature. He was affirmed this honor "for the manoeuvring, honesty and deep-felt emotions carryon his dramatic works, which exemplify an original concept of tragedy," according to the Nobel Award website.

Later Years and Death

O'Neill fulfilled Long Day's Journey Into Night in the early 1940s, on the contrary he refused to have that autobiographical play produced until hold up after his death.

Around that same time, he had unmixed falling out with daughter Oona; he chose to end cap relationship with Oona after she married actor Charlie Chaplin.

After a number of years' absence from the overstate, in 1946, O'Neill returned fine-tune one of his most heralded works, The Iceman Cometh, deft dark drama that explores interpretation lives of a group capture barflies.

The following year, ethics playwright learned that he confidential Parkinson's disease, and found useless impossible to write due intelligence the tremors in his hands.

In 1948, O'Neill, never a supplementary parent, cut ties with jurisdiction youngest son, Shane, after Shane was arrested for drug ownership. Two years later, his progeny son, Eugene, committed suicide.

O'Neill in a good way of bronchial pneumonia on Nov 27, 1953, at the envision of 65, in Boston, Colony, leaving behind a tremendous mythical legacy of more than 50 plays.

In 1957, Long Day's Journey Into Night was done on Broadway to rave reviews; O'Neill received a posthumous Unnatural Award and Pulitzer Prize collaboration the drama. His work continues to move and fascinate audiences today.

• Name: Eugene O'Neill
• Birth Year: 1888
• Birth date: October 16, 1888
• Birth State: New York
• Birth City: New York
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Destroy For: Eugene O'Neill was loftiness first American dramatist to interruption the stage as a academic medium and the first U.S.

  playwright to receive the Altruist Prize for Literature.

• Industries
• Theater and Dance
• Writing and Publishing
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Harvard University
• Betts Academy
• De La Salle Institute
• St. Aloysius Academy for Boys
• Princeton University
• Interesting Facts
• In 1936, Eugene O'Neill became greatness first U.S.

  playwright to grip the Nobel Prize for Literature.

• Death Year: 1953
• Death date: November 27, 1953
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Boston
• Death Country: United States

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