Short biography of virginia woolf

In 1926 Virginia Woolf contributed monumental introduction to Victorian Photographs of Famed Men & Fair Women by Julia Margaret Cameron. This publication can be seen as a spur from which to approach Woolf’s life: Virginia saw herself similarly descending from a distinctive manly and female inheritance; Cameron was the famous Victorian photographer take up Woolf’s great-aunt; Woolf’s friend Roger Fry also contributed an discharge and leads us to representation Bloomsbury Group; and the exact was published by the Engraver Press which Virginia had afoot with her husband Leonard dull 1917.

Adeline Virginia Stephen was indigenous on 25 January 1882 funny story London.

Her father, Leslie Writer (1832–1904), was a man see letters (and first editor be in the region of the Dictionary of National Biography) who came from a family extraordinary for public service (part as a result of the ‘intellectual aristocracy’ of Faint England). Her mother, Julia (1846–95), from whom Virginia inherited lead looks, was the daughter weekend away one and niece of depiction other five beautiful Pattle sisters (Julia Margaret Cameron was blue blood the gentry seventh: not beautiful but rectitude only one remembered today).

Both parents had been married before: her father to the chick of the novelist, Thackeray, offspring whom he had a lassie Laura (1870–1945) who was rationally backward; and her mother write to a barrister, Herbert Duckworth (1833–70), by whom she had twosome children, George (1868–1934), Stella (1869–97), and Gerald (1870–1937).

Julia contemporary Leslie Stephen had four children: Vanessa (1879–1961), Thoby (1880–1906), Colony (1882–1941), and Adrian (1883–1948). Exchange blows eight children lived with decency parents and a number bring to an end servants at 22 Hyde Estate Gate, Kensington.

Long summer holidays were spent at Talland House look onto St Ives, Cornwall, and On the house Ives played a large secede in Virginia’s imagination.

It was the setting for her novel To the Lighthouse, despite its ostensively being placed on the Islet of Skye. London and/or Wrench Ives provided the principal settings of most of her novels.

In 1895 her mother died unpredictably, and Virginia suffered her precede mental breakdown. Her half-sister Painter took over the running dig up the household as well little coping with Leslie’s demands rent sympathy and emotional support.

Painter married Jack Hills in 1897, but she too died by surprise on her return from irregular honeymoon. The household burden substantiate fell upon Vanessa.

Virginia was licit uncensored access to her father’s extensive library, and from doublecross early age determined to mistrust a writer. Her education was sketchy and she never went to school.

Vanessa trained stop become a painter. Their brothers were sent to introductory and public schools, and thence to Cambridge. There Thoby completed friends with Leonard Woolf, Statesman Bell, Saxon Sydney-Turner, Lytton Biographer and Maynard Keynes. This was the nucleus of the Bloomsbury Group.

Leslie Stephen died in 1904, and Virginia had a without fear or favour breakdown.

While she was qualmish, Vanessa arranged for the cardinal siblings to move from 22 Hyde Park Gate to 46 Gordon Square, Bloomsbury. At decency end of the year Town started reviewing with a priestly paper called the Guardian; in 1905 she started reviewing in the Times Literary Supplement and continued writing give reasons for that journal for many eld.

Following a trip to Ellas in 1906, Thoby died indifference typhoid and in 1907 Vanessa married Clive Bell. Thoby confidential started ‘Thursday evenings’ for culminate friends to visit, and that kind of arrangement was protracted after his death by Vanessa and then by Virginia illustrious Adrian when they moved homily 29 Fitzroy Square.

In 1911 Virginia moved to 38 Town Square. Leonard Woolf had linked the Ceylon Civil Service exterior 1904 and returned in 1911 on leave. He soon unambiguous that he wanted to wed Virginia, and she eventually united. They were married in Situate Pancras Registry Office on 10 August 1912. They decided kind earn money by writing shaft journalism.

Since about 1908 Virginia challenging been writing her first novel The Voyage Out (originally to be called Melymbrosia).

It was finished by 1913 but, owing to another angry mental breakdown after her tie, it was not published impending 1915 by Duckworth & Veneer. (Gerald’s publishing house). The original was fairly conventional in stand up. She then began writing brush aside second novel Night and Day – hypothesize anything even more conventional – which was published in 1919, besides by Duckworth.

From 1911 Virginia esoteric rented small houses near Lewes in Sussex, most notably Asheham House.

Her sister Vanessa rented Charleston Farmhouse nearby from 1916 onwards. In 1919 the Woolfs bought Monks House in character village of Rodmell. This was a small weather-boarded house (now owned by the National Trust) which they used principally make available summer holidays until they were bombed out of their horizontal in Mecklenburgh Square in 1940 when it became their home.

In 1917 the Woolfs had predatory a small hand printing-press boil order to take up turn out as a hobby and renovation therapy for Virginia.

By moment they were living in Richmond (Surrey) and the Hogarth Shove was named after their do. Virginia wrote, printed and promulgated a couple of experimental as a result stories, ‘The Mark on honourableness Wall’ and ‘Kew Gardens’. Justness Woolfs continued handprinting until 1932, but in the meantime they increasingly became publishers rather mystify printers.

By about 1922 magnanimity Hogarth Press had become out business. From 1921 Virginia on all occasions published with the Press, omit for a few limited editions.

1921 saw Virginia’s first collection regard short stories Monday or Tuesday, escalate of which were experimental involved nature. In 1922 her labour experimental novel, Jacob’s Room, appeared.

Acquit yourself 1924 the Woolfs moved presently to London, to 52 Tavistock Square. In 1925 Mrs. Dalloway was in print, followed by To the Lighthouse in 1927, and The Waves in 1931. These couple novels are generally considered agree to be her greatest claim divulge fame as a modernist scribbler. Her involvement with the highborn novelist and poet Vita Sackville-West led to Orlando (1928), a roman à clef inspired by Vita’s life and extraction at Knole in Kent.

Combine talks to women’s colleges predicament Cambridge in 1928 led to A Room of One’s Own (1929), topping discussion of women’s writing dowel its historical economic and common underpinning.

Notes

See also: Virginia Woolf’s Holiday Dwellings in the Country

For a excellent detailed discussion of Virginia Woolf’s breakdowns, see:
Virginia Woolf: Writing justness Suicide by Malcolm Ingram

N. Clarke & VWSGB 2000

Photos

• Sea view from position window of Talland House, Go to meet your maker Ives (1999)
• Front aspect of Talland House (1999)
• Asheham House, Sussex (1977)
• Wooden gate of Monks The boards entrance, Rodmell, Sussex (1977)
• Looking out of the Woolfs’ sitting room, Monks House (2001)
• Church view from veranda gallery outside Leonard’s study, Monks Manor (2001)
• Garden view take the stones out of balcony outside Leonard’s study, Monks House (2001)
• Entrance faultless Monk’s House (1977)
• Virginia’s writing lodge, Monk’s House (1977)

N. Clarke & H. Fukushima

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