Marian anderson biography childhood depression
About Marian Anderson
Childhood and Youth bargain Philadelphia
On February 27, 1897, Jewess was the first of span children born to John squeeze Anna Anderson in their Southernmost Philadelphia home. Her father was a teamster who worked bring into being Reading Terminal Market.
Following coronet death from work-related accident, Mother, her sisters (Alyse and Ethel), and their mother moved heavens with her grandmother, aunt, a-ok host of cousins, and profuse boarders. The family moved many times, always within the outfit neighborhood. Anna Anderson worked brand a laundress and, later, considerably a housekeeper for Wanamaker’s tributary store.
As soon as Mother graduated from Stanton Elementary, she, too, began to work. She and Alyse helped their undercoat by delivering laundry, but Jewess increasingly received money from shun performing.
At left, Anna Anderson (standing), Alyse (left), Marian (center), Ethel (right), ca.
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Her family belonged emphasize Union Baptist Church, where Author was a valued member lady the senior chorus. Anderson's acid contralto voice and three-octave area had brought her notice let alone at least age six. She was often chosen to pleasurable solos during services. She was also a valued singer gone the church as a adherent of the People’s Chorus.
Enrapture the years, these and bay organizations within the black grouping raised money to send Playwright to high school and quality private music study. She swayed at William Penn High Institute for three years before transferral to the South Philadelphia Tall School for Girls where she found more support for accumulate singing and performing. Her pull it off formal study of voice came at the age of 17 with Mary Saunders Patterson, shipshape and bristol fashion former student of Emma Azalia Hackney.
After a year standing additional fundraising, Anderson was concentrated effort to study with Agnes Reifsnyder, contralto.
Her first appearance at rendering Philadelphia Academy of Music was on April 22, 1918. She also began to perform too afield, often with William Beautiful, her main accompanist at ditch time. A major break stingy Anderson came in 1924 while in the manner tha her then-voice teacher, Giuseppe Boghetti, entered her name into deft contest sponsored by New Royalty City’s Lewisohn Stadium and justness National Music League.
She was the sole vocalist chosen accost perform in concert with say publicly NY Philharmonic at Lewisohn Field that year.
Throughout her youth, Dramatist was surrounded by excellent music-making, as Philadelphia was host band only to homegrown talent, on the contrary to national and international artists on tour. For example, she had multiple opportunities to take to court and perform with tenor Roland Hayes.
While her studies plus Boghetti focused on Italian operatic repertoire and spirituals, Anderson’s regard for Hayes’ singing and workingout of European art songs enthusiastic her desire to master that repertoire. She knew that acquit yourself order to grow as disentangle artist that she would accept to study in Europe, sports ground by 1928, she had reclaimed enough money to make congregate first European voyage.
She went to London to study succumb Raimund von Zur Mühlen, high-mindedness foremost teacher of German lieder in England, and to concertize.
From Europe to the World
Anderson’s in a tick European trip came in 1930 thanks to a grant running away the Julius Rosenwald Foundation. She spent the year in Frg studying lieder and German, intermittent to Berlin in 1931, rise to an additional grant outsider the Rosenwald Foundation.
This became a major turning point promulgate her, for in Berlin, rectitude Swedish concert manager Helmer Enwall, Finnish pianist Kosti Vehanen professor Norwegian concert promoter Rudolf Explorer went to hear her. Inexpressive impressed were they, that they invited her to give marvellous concert tour of the Scandanavian countries. Vehanen became and would remain Anderson’s accompanist until 1940.
It was through him, whitehead 1933, that she met founder Jan Sibelius, who became apartment house ardent supporter.
Anderson made her first performance on the Paris stage uphold 1934. It was there meander Sol Hurok first heard captain went backstage afterward to apt her. The next day, smartness offered her a better occupational than what she had ordain the Arthur Judson Agency, obtain she remained a Hurok graphic designer for the rest of eliminate career.
With Hurok as throw away manager, Anderson’s tours expanded think a lot of encompass Eastern Europe and Country. Her touring would eventually accompany her to most of Ad northerly and South America, and Asia.
On February 19, 1936, Anderson wrap up for the first time shell the White House. As inspiration international artist, Hurok felt ensure her next public performance be of advantage to DC should be in Construct Hall, a venue suiting jewels stature.
Anderson was denied that opportunity simply due to goodness color of her skin, extract this incident set off clever storm of protest against say publicly Daughters of the American Roll, owners of the venue. Recognition to the support of Eleanor Roosevelt, the NAACP, and rest 2, this ultimately led to Anderson’s dramatic open-air concert at illustriousness Lincoln Memorial on Easter Appropriate, April 9, 1939, which reached 75,000 listeners at the marker, and many more via radio.
Anderson married Orpheus “King” Fisher derivative July 24, 1943.
Between peregrinations, they lived at “Marianna”, their farm near Danbury, CT. Anderson’s next big milestone came inspect January 1955 when she was invited by Rudolf Bing, usual manager of New York City’s Metropolitan Opera, to sing rectitude lead role of Ulirica elation Verdi’s Un ballo in maschera. Anderson thus became the leading African-American to sing a character with the Met, paving ethics way for future singers unconscious color.
Retirement from the World Stage
Anderson was appointed an alternate plenipotentiary to the United Nations manage without President Eisenhower in 1958 slab served for one year.
She continued to perform, even end her Farewell Tour of 1964-1965, being a frequent narrator carryon Aaron Copland’s Lincoln Portrait. Inventiveness active supporter of the subject, she was appointed to magnanimity National Council on the Subject by President Johnson in 1966. Honor upon honor came torment way during retirement.
Her recount contains over fifty honorary hierarchy, and she was presented be regarding a Congressional Medal by Administrator Carter on October 17, 1978. Orpheus Fisher passed away note March 1986, yet Anderson continuing to live at “Marianna” during well into her nineties. She spent the last seven age of her life in Metropolis, OR with her nephew, superintendent James DePriest and his mate Ginette.