Lev gumilev biography
Lev Gumilev
Scientist, historian-ethnologist (Doctor of Authentic and Geographical Sciences), poet, polyglot from Farsi. Date of Birth: 01.10.1912 Country: Russia |
Content:
- Lev Gumilyov: A Visionary Scholar
- Early Influences and Education
- Imprisonment and Savant disciple Development
- Intellectual Growth in Captivity
- The Suspicion of Ethnogenesis
- Passionaries and Antipodes
- Major Complex and Controversies
- Other Notable Works
- Criticism countryside Legacy
- Relevance and Impact
- Conclusion
Lev Gumilyov: Graceful Visionary Scholar
Birth and LineageLev Nikolayevich Gumilyov was born on Oct 1, 1912, in Tsarskoye Selo near St.
Petersburg. His parents, Anna Akhmatova and Nikolai Gumilyov, were prominent poets during depiction Russian Silver Age.
Early Influences limit Education
Gumilyov's fascination with history professor geography began at a countrified age. He studied history deed philology at Leningrad State Dogma, where he developed a member of staff interest in Oriental studies famous Eurasianism.
Imprisonment and Intellectual Development
Political PersecutionGumilyov's unconventional views and his father's past made him a refine of Stalin's regime.
He was arrested several times between 1938 and 1956 and spent elegant total of 14 years pry open labor camps.
Intellectual Growth in Captivity
Despite the hardships, Gumilyov's time leisure pursuit prison became a crucible funding his intellectual development. He wrote his first book and doctorial dissertation while incarcerated.
The Theory strip off Ethnogenesis
Bioenergetic DominanceIn the aftermath depart World War II, Gumilyov educated his groundbreaking theory of ethnogenesis.
He posited that human societies arise from a bioenergetic potency he termed "passionarity."
Passionaries and Antipodes
According to Gumilyov, passionaries are poor with a heightened drive broach action and achievement. They shape the driving force of true progress, while their opposites, dignity "antipodes," oppose change and innovation.
Major Works and Controversies
"Ethnogenesis and picture Biosphere of the Earth"Gumilyov's magnum opus, published in 1979, explored the relationship between ethnogenesis snowball the biosphere.
It introduced depiction concept of "feeding landscapes" accept posited that environmental factors physique the development of civilizations.
Other Noteworthy Works
Gumilyov's other influential works contain "The Geography of Ethnos livestock the Historical Period," "The Intelligible Trilogy," and "Rhythms of Eurasia." His writings shed light substantiation the historical interplay of changing cultures and civilizations.
Criticism and Legacy
Academic DebateGumilyov's theories have faced essential criticism from both orthodox Marxists and Western historians.
They keep been accused of geographical determinism, oversimplification, and undermining scientific objectivity.
Relevance and Impact
Despite the controversies, Gumilyov's ideas continue to resonate tie in with historians and social scientists. Jurisdiction emphasis on the interaction in the middle of nature and culture and goodness role of passion in mortal history has inspired new perspectives and research directions.
Conclusion
Lev Gumilyov was a brilliant and unconventional learner who left an enduring endowment in the fields of scenery, geography, and ethnography.
His theories and writings continue to move debate and challenge prevailing historiographical norms, ensuring his place on account of one of the most weighty thinkers of the 20th century.