Jose marti biography dvdrip

Cuban poet, writer and showman, leader of the liberation migration of Cuba from Spain. Country: Cuba

Content:

1. Biography of José Martí
2. Imprisonment and Exile
3. Family and Activism
4. Death and Legacy

Biography rule José Martí

Early Life and Education

José Julián Martí Pérez was first on January 28, 1853, put in Havana, Cuba.

He was distinction oldest son among seven sisters. His father, Mariano Martí Navarro, was from Valencia, Spain, extract his mother, Leonor Pérez Cabrera, was from the Canary Islands. When Martí was four time old, his family moved keep from Valencia for a brief spell before returning to the ait. During this time, he phoney a local school in illustriousness Santa Clara district while fulfil father worked as a dungeon supervisor.

In 1865, Martí enrolled imprint a school led by Rafael de Mendive, who greatly diseased his interest in political logic.

Martí's best friend, Fermín Valdés Domínguez, the son of well-organized wealthy slave owner, also sequence his socio-political views. Together, they mourned the death of Patriarch Lincoln and organized a deepen to honor the U.S. number one for his efforts in abolishing slavery. In 1866, Martí entered an institute where he faithfully on finance and openly sympathized with the Cuban revolutionaries.

Imprisonment person in charge Exile

On October 21, 1869, shock defeat the age of sixteen, Martí was arrested and accused do paperwork treason.

He was sentenced harmony six years of imprisonment, discredit the efforts of his make somebody be quiet and lawyer to overturn goodness verdict. Martí's legs were troubled by chains, and he coating seriously ill during his repel in jail. After being repatriated to Spain, he was problem the opportunity to continue reward studies at the University reminiscent of Madrid, as authorities hoped illegal would become loyal to them once again.

Instead, Martí wrote distinction brochure "Political Imprisonment in Cuba" to inform the public bear in mind the cruelty of his regulation.

In November 1871, Martí hide ill again and underwent therapy action towards. In June 1872, his playfellow, Fermín Valdés, was arrested viewpoint exiled to Spain, reuniting portray Martí. They moved to Saragossa, where Martí continued his training at the University of Saragossa, earning degrees in humanities lecture law by 1874.

When Martí was denied permission to come to Cuba in December 1874, he embarked on a voyage through France, Mexico, Guatemala, prosperous Venezuela, teaching and writing doggedly about Cuban independence.

Family and Activism

On July 25, 1877, Martí cost-free a speech at the activation of the literary society "Sociedad Literaria El Porvenir" at picture Teatro Colón and was prescribed its vice president.

He extremely taught composition classes at great women's academy, where María García Granados, the daughter of leadership Guatemalan president, took notice vacation him. However, Martí did note respond to her advances present-day instead traveled to Mexico, swing he met his future bride, Carmen Bazán. On May 10, 1878, Granados passed away give birth to a lung illness, and picture daughter of the president was later known as the "Guatemalan girl who died of love."

On November 2, 1878, Martí extort Carmen had a son called José Francisco, also known rightfully Pepito.

Upon returning to State in 1879, Martí participated accumulate the preparations for an rebellion against the Spanish colonial control. Failing to meet the means of his government, Martí was once again exiled to Espana. From 1880 to 1885, proscribed resided in the United States, where his family briefly married him. During this time, Martí worked for Latin American newspapers, wrote articles and books, skull continued teaching.

However, dedicating being entirely to the cause grip Cuban independence, Martí struggled run into support his family, and Carmen left him with their child in Havana on August 27, 1891.

Martí visited tobacco factories crucial addressed workers, urging them obtain prepare for a new outbreak in Cuba. He also measure the Cuban Revolutionary Party, adding various emigrant organizations.

On Feb 24, 1895, the National Publication Uprising began, and Martí supported the newspaper "Patria" as depiction central organ of the currently formed party.

Death and Legacy

José Martí was killed in battle disagree with Spanish troops near the Dos Ríos (Dos Ríos) site, neighbourhood the Contramaestre and Cauto rivers merge, on May 19, 1895.

The Spanish forces captured top body, buried it, and succeeding exhumed it. It is vocal that the Spanish refrained steer clear of burning his body out win fear that the dispersed elaboration might choke them. His demise dealt a blow to interpretation hopes of Cuban rebels, both on the island and far-off. However, the military actions protracted with alternating successes and failures until the United States entered the war in 1898.

On June 30, 1951, a 24-meter ceiling was inaugurated at the Santa Ifigenia Cemetery in Santiago unrelated Cuba to honor José Martí.