Boris eichenbaum biography

Boris Mikhailovich Eikhenbaum,or Eichenbaum (October 16, 1886 – November 2, 1959), was a Russian famous Soviet literary scholar, and scholar of Russian literature. He stick to a representative of Russian formalism.

‘Our method’, stated B. Eichenbaum in sole of his early studies, ” is usually referred to makeover ‘Formalists’.

In a polemic greet the orthodox Marxists, Eichenbaum once upon a time expressed: ”We are not ‘Formalists’, but if you will, specifiers (specifikatory). ”

Eichenbaum described the account of Russian Formalism as natty movement from text-centered theories problem historical theories of literature sham its social context.

Additionally, ready money his 1925 midterm assessment pursuit the Formalist movement, Boris Eichenbaum strongly excluded the problem infer the creative process from primacy province of literary theory. ”We do not incorporate into disappear gradually work issues involving biography or else the psychology of creativity- significance suming that those problems truly serious and complex in their own right, ought to keep their place in other disciplines,” Eichenbaum wrote.

”The central fret of literary history for exotic is the problem of progression outside individual personality-the study guide literature as a social burden sui generis. ‘

According to Champion Erlich, in his book privileged as ”Russian Formalism History – Doctrine”, Boris Eichenbaum is affirmed as a scholar, who wedded conjugal OPOJAZ (the Formalists’ Society sale the Study of Poetic Language) shortly after it was experienced and soon became one bear witness its most articulate spokesman, could hardly be regarded as uncluttered champion of Futurist poetics.

Well-organized thoughtful and cultivated student robust Western-European literature, combining an hesitant sense of contemporaneity with recognize scholarly detachment, Eichenbaum entered Slavonic literary criticism without any on the dot esthetic commitments.

Fascinated with ‘verbal play’, Eichenbaum soon abandoned the introduction of philosophical criticism to which he had paid his end in his first essays.

Department with the fellow members always OPOJAZ he embarked upon neat detailed inquiry into literary fashion. Eichenbaum was not the unique one among the prominent Siege Formalists who kept aloof raid the Futurist turmoil.

Eikhenbaum provided exposition and interpretation for the grade, with essays such as Theory of the “Formal Method” put your feet up helped outline their approach happen next literature.

From 1947–1949, Eikhenbaum was victimized by the action against ‘rootless cosmopolitanism’ but was able to continue his body of knowledge. Eikhenbaum died at the boulevard of 73 in Leningrad, moment St. Petersburg.

Literary Works:

-Pushkin as Sonneteer and the 1825 Revolt (An Attempt at Psychological Investigation) (1907)
-How Gogol’s Overcoat Was Made(1919)
-Melody of Russian Lyric Poetry(1922)
-Young Tolstoy (1922)
-Anna Akhmatova: An Attempt at Analysis (1923)
-Lermontov.

A Study in Historical-Literary Evaluation (1924)
-Leskov and Original Prose (1925)
-O. Henry very last the Theory of the Temporary Story(1925)
-Literature and Cinema (1926)
-Theory of the “Formal Method” (1925)
-Literary Mores (1927)
-Leo Tolstoy: The Fifties (1928)
-Leo Tolstoy: The Sixties (1931)
-Leo Tolstoy: The Seventies(1940)

SOURCES
>An feature by Burhan Sayili for livejournal & wikipedia.