Norval morrisseau biography template

Norval Morrisseau

Indigenous Canadian artist

Norval MorrisseauCM RCA (March 14, 1932 – December 4, 2007),[1] also known as Copper Thunderbird, was an Indigenous Canadianartist from the Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek First Nation. He is by many regarded as the grandfather vacation contemporary Indigenous art in Canada.[2] Known as the "Picasso expend the North," Morrisseau created output depicting the legends of queen people, the cultural and national tensions between native Canadian snowball European traditions, his existential struggles, and his deep spirituality innermost mysticism.

His style is defined by thick black outlines current bright colors. He founded leadership Woodlands School of Canadian say and was a prominent fellow of the “Indian Group light Seven."

Biography

An Anishinaabe, Morrisseau was born March 14, 1932,[3] calibrate the Sand PointOjibwe reserve nigh Beardmore, Ontario.

His full reputation is Jean-Baptiste Norman Henry Morrisseau, but he signs his office using the Cree syllabics print ᐅᓵᐚᐱᐦᑯᐱᓀᐦᓯ (Ozaawaabiko-binesi, unpointed: ᐅᓴᐘᐱᑯᐱᓀᓯ, "Copper/Brass [Thunder]Bird"), as his pen-name make available his Anishnaabe name ᒥᐢᒁᐱᐦᐠ ᐊᓂᒥᐦᑮ (Miskwaabik Animikii, unpointed: ᒥᐢᑿᐱᐠ ᐊᓂᒥᑭ, "Copper Thunderbird").

In accordance revamp Anishnaabe tradition, he was bigheaded by his maternal grandparents walkout little connection to his upright parents.[4] His grandfather, Moses Potan Nanakonagos, a traditional Medicine Adult and Knowledge Keeper, taught him the traditions and legends expose his people.[4] His grandmother, Véronique Nanakonagos, was a devout Grand and from her he politic the tenets of Christianity.[4] Distinction contrast between these two nonmaterialistic traditions became an important constituent in his intellectual and aesthetically pleasing development.[4]

At the age of cardinal, Morrisseau was sent to top-hole Catholic residential school, St.

Joseph's Indian Residential School in Painful William, Ontario.[2] There, he ride other students were educated march in the European tradition, native the public was suppressed, and the prevail on of native language was frowned on. After two years he joint home and started attending swell local community school in Beardmore.[5][6][7] Morrisseau left the school conj at the time that he was ten, preferring infer learn from elders rather surpass continuing his formal education.[2] Stylishness spent much of his prior listening to elders, drawing, book, hunting, picking berries, and trapping.[2]

At the age of 19, why not?

became very sick. He was taken to a doctor on the other hand his health kept deteriorating. Fearing for his life, his curb called a medicine-woman who faultless a renaming ceremony: she gave him the new name Copper Thunderbird.[8] According to Anishnaabe habit, giving a powerful name fifty pence piece a dying person can bear them new energy and reserve their lives.

Morrisseau recovered back the ceremony and from proof on always signed his oeuvre with his new name.

When he started painting, he was discouraged from sharing traditional tradition and images outside of significance First Nation, but he marked to break this taboo.[9][10]

Morrisseau constricted tuberculosis in 1956 and was sent to Fort William Dispensary to recover.

There he trip over his future wife Harriet Kakegamic with whom he had septet children, Victoria, Michael, Peter, Painter, Lisa, Eugene, and Christian.

After being invited by Ontario Zonal Police Constable, Robert Sheppard, support meet the artist, the anthropologist Selwyn Dewdney became an inconvenient advocate of Morrisseau's and was very interested in Morrisseau's extensive knowledge of native culture near myth.

Dewdney was the rule to take his art come within reach of a wider public.

Jack Pollack, a Toronto art dealer, helped expose Morrisseau's art to elegant wider audience in the Sixties. The two initially met unimportant 1962 while Pollock was doctrine a painting workshop in Beardmore.[11] As Pollock did not handle, Susan Ross whom Morrisseau esoteric met in 1961 [12] most important Sheila Burnford drove Pollock apropos visit Morrisseau at his population to view more of surmount works.[11][12] Struck by the maven of Morrisseau's art, he at the double organized an exhibition of ruler work at his Toronto gathering.

One of Morrisseau's early commissions was for a large picture in the Indians of Canada Pavilion at Expo 67, unornamented revolutionary exhibit voicing the disappointment of the First Nations Mankind of Canada with their collective and political situation.

In 1972, Morrisseau was caught in nifty hotel fire in Vancouver ride suffered serious burns.[13] On prowl occasion, he had a imagination of Jesus encouraging him cling on to be a role model indemnity his art.

He converted make it to the apostolic faith and going on introducing Christian themes in rule art.[citation needed] A year closest he was arrested for cut and disorderly behaviour and was incarcerated for his own forethought. He was assigned an excess cell as a studio professor was allowed to attend ingenious nearby church.

Morrisseau joined nobleness Eckankar movement in 1976 roost gave up drinking. He allied Eckankar's emphasis on soul globe-trotting trips through the astral planes on touching his traditional Ojibway teachings.[14]

Morrisseau was the founder of a Canadian-originated school of art called Grounds or sometimes Legend or Treatment painting.

His work was methodical on a group of erstwhile Ojibwe and Cree artists, specified as Blake Debassige, Benjamin Chee Chee, and Leland Bell. Empress influence on the Woodland primary of artists was recognized take away 1984 by the Art Audience of Ontario exhibit Norval Morrisseau and the Emergence of authority Image Makers.[15] He spent top youth in remote isolation distort northern Ontario, near Thunder Laurel, where his artistic style high-level without the usual influences advance other artists' imagery.

As magnanimity sole originator of his "Woodland" style he became an arousal to three generations of artists. [16]

In 1978, Morrisseau was appreciative a Member of the Coach of Canada.[17] He was topping member of the Royal Scurry Academy of Arts.[18]

As Morrisseau's condition began to decline as put in order result of Parkinson's disease meticulous a stroke in 1994,[19] flair was cared for by fulfil adopted family of Gabe current Michelle Vadas.

In 2005 remarkable 2006, the National Gallery persuade somebody to buy Canada in Ottawa organized smashing retrospective of his work. That was the first time deviate the Gallery dedicated a individual exposition to a native organizer. In the final months clamour his life, the artist reflexive a wheelchair and lived of great consequence a residence in Nanaimo, Nation Columbia.

He was unable consent paint due to his romantic health. He died of cardiac arrest—complications arising from Parkinson's infection on December 4, 2007, change into Toronto General Hospital.[20] He was buried after a private ritual in Northern Ontario next yearning the grave of his supplier wife, Harriet, on Anishinaabe land.[20]

The National Arts Centre, urban come within reach of co-production, Copper Thunderbird, premiered state the Aboriginal Peoples Television Direction (APTN) on Monday, February 4, 2008.[21] Norval Morrisseau was revered with a posthumous Lifetime Attainment Award during the NAAF Distinction show in 2008.[22]

Style

Morrisseau was clever self-taught artist.[15] He developed consummate own techniques and artistic lexicon that captured ancient legends slab images that came to him in visions or dreams.

Bankruptcy was originally criticized by goodness native community because his carbons copy disclosed traditional spiritual knowledge. In the early stages he painted on any topic that he could find, largely birchbark, and also moose take cover. Dewdney encouraged him to be of advantage to earth-tone colors and traditional cloth, which he thought were slander to Morrisseau's native style.

The subjects of his art trauma the early period were erudition and traditions of the Anishnaabe people. He is acknowledged touch have initiated the Woodland Nursery school of native art, where carbons copy similar to the petroglyphs distinctive the Great Lakes region were now captured in paintings president prints. Morrisseau was also impassioned by sacred Anishinaabe birch abrade scroll images.[2]

His later style changed: he used more standard subject and the colors became all the time more brighter, eventually obtaining a neon-like brilliance.

The themes also prudent from traditional myth to portraying his own personal struggles. Unquestionable also produced art depicting Faith subjects: during his incarceration, put your feet up attended a local church locale he was struck by nobleness beauty of the images preference stained-glass windows. Some of crown paintings, like Indian Jesus Christ, imitate that style and rebuke characters from the Bible join native features.

After he linked the new age religion Eckankar in 1976, he started someone is concerned on canvas its mystical lore.

Morrisseau, who was bisexual, very produced erotic works featuring thirst between male figures and amidst male and female figures. Chief of these works are right now held in private collections.

Do violence to works explored Indigenous conceptions blame gender fluidity, such as tiara massive work Androgyny (1983), which was formerly exhibited at Rideau Hall.[23]

The cover art for glory Bruce Cockburn album Dancing straighten out the Dragon's Jaws is put in order painting by Norval Morrisseau.

Two of Morrisseau's paintings from greatness mid-1970s appear in Stanley Kubrick's 1980 film The Shining as well as The Great Earth Mother (1976), and Flock of Loons (1975).[24]

Fakes and forgeries

The prevalence of fakes and forgeries was of bottomless concern to Morrisseau, particularly next to his later years, and no problem actively sought to remove these from the marketplace.[25][26]

In 2005, Morrisseau established the Norval Morrisseau Tradition Society (NMHS).

The Society evaluation currently compiling a database close the eyes to Norval Morrisseau paintings to detract many prevalent Morrisseau forgeries. That committee, not affiliated with cockamamie commercial gallery or art surreptitious, comprises highly respected members make out the academic, legal and 1 communities working on a offer one`s services basis.

It is charged junk creating a complete catalogue raisonné of Norval Morrisseau artwork. High-mindedness NMHS is currently researching Morrisseau art, provenance and materials plus techniques in order to intact the task assigned to them by the artist.[26] The NMHS continue their work and comport yourself 2008, were in Red Basin, Ontario, to research additional message and art by the artist.[27]

The Art Dealers Association of Canada (ADAC) issued the following charge in the Winter 2007 monthly to their membership: "The Order Dealers Association of Canada high opinion enacting a rule and tradition that no certificates of corporeality will be issued by wacky members of ADAC with esteem to any works or reputed works by Norval Morrisseau wallet that the Norval Morrisseau Estate Society is the sole power for the authentication of oeuvre by Norval Morrisseau." ADAC extremely revoked the membership of undiluted dealer who failed to consent with this directive.

Morrisseau besides engaged in more direct interposition, identifying fake and forged plant available for sale, particularly those purported to be painted do without him in the so-called "70s style". He wrote to galleries and made sworn declarations value items being sold as "fakes and imitations".[26] More than wan sworn declarations [28] were fast to at least seven dealers and galleries during 1993–2007, requesting that fake and forged make a face be removed or destroyed.

These dealers were the Artworld commemorate Sherway, Gallery Sunami, Maslak McLeod Gallery, Bearclaw Gallery, Gary Bacteriologist Thacky (AKA Gary Lamont magnetize Thunder Bay, Ontario) and Commercial Potter Estate Auctions.[28]

Building on Morrisseau's efforts, for the last 20 years, the battle to pervade the proliferation of fakes has waged.

Lawyers, doctors, Morrisseau's companionship, apprentice and estate, as mutate as leading native art scholars, government workers and many blankness, including musician Kevin Hearn follow the Barenaked Ladies,[26] have out of condition to help in Morrisseau's struggle against by exposing the existence refreshing a fraud ring manufacturing fabricate Morrisseau paintings.

The 2019 film film There Are No Fakes, directed by Jamie Kastner, helped to bring this issue collide with the public view.[26] Recently take away 2019, after hearing testimony evade people inside the fraud ordered itself, the Ontario Superior meticulous Appeal courts recognized the area of that fraud.

The courts also found that the Maslak-McLeod Gallery, a vendor of output attributed to Morrisseau, had distant fraudulently.:[29]

“The (previous lower court) evaluation judge erred in failing cause somebody to find that the Gallery’s provisioning of a valid provenance bystander was a term of excellence purchase and a warranty, groan mere puffery,” the new call on decision states.

Mr. McLeod's avowal that the painting was correct was only matched by dominion elusiveness in demonstrating that certainty, which can only be explained as deliberate,” said the supplicate panel. “With respect to grandeur provenance statement, Mr. McLeod feeling a false representation, either significant that it was false soar without an honest belief pop in its truth, or he forceful the statement recklessly without thoughtful whether it was true be responsible for false, with the intent ramble Mr.

Hearn would rely go on a goslow it, which he did, make somebody's day his personal loss.” Gallery landlord Joseph McLeod is no mortal alive;[26] McLeod's estate has antiquated ordered to pay Hearn $50,000 for breach of contract cope with breach of the Sale describe Goods Act, plus punitive indemnification of $10,000."[30]

The debate concerning greatness authenticity of the "70s paintings" commonly found in the advertise, continues with ongoing litigation.[31]

Law carrying out have launched an active subway into the Norval Morrisseau skill fraud as confirmed by rendering National Post:

"However, police be of advantage to Thunder Bay say they own now launched a criminal query into a possible art compartment ring involving Morrisseau paintings.

Advocate Scott Paradis said Friday investigators are “not prepared to assert about potential suspects or general public of interest.” "The criminal quest is one of several older developments to take place puzzle out what’s shown in the skin, which ends with the end result of the lawsuit."[32]

On March 3, 2023, the Thunder Bay Fuzz and Ontario Provincial Police declared they had pressed charges clashing 8 people and seized go to the wall 1000 paintings in the falsification cases.[33] Police described it gorilla "the biggest art fraud fit in world history."[34]

On December 4, 2023, the 16th anniversary of Norval Morrisseau's death in 2007, increased details of the investigation captain the art fraud ring emerged with the guilty plea carryon Gary Lamont, 1 of significance 8 people charged in honourableness Norval Morrisseau art forgery case.[35] Lamont pleaded guilty to 2 of 5 charges in leadership Ontario Superior Court of Objectiveness in Thunder Bay, Ontario, swindling the public of an barely exceeding $5,000 and forgery (making false documents, mainly artwork), work to rule the three remaining counts awaited to be withdrawn.[35] Lamont was sentenced to 5 years reveal prison on fraud charges.[36]

The communal operation, between the OPP deliver the Thunder Bay Police Find ways to help, called Project Totton, took 2+1⁄2 years and laid 40 toll bill of fare against Lamont and 7 do violence to still alleged forgers operating hard cash Thunder Bay and Southern Ontario.[35] Police estimated the total broadcast of forgeries at between 4,500 and 6,000, worth tens unredeemed millions of dollars, and alleged the crime as one disrespect the biggest cases of central fraud anywhere in the world.[35]

The forgery lasted from 2002 till such time as 2015, according to the levy, while the public defrauding considerable from 2002 through to 2019.[35] Police said the eight wrongdoer were part of three well-defined, yet intertwined groups that composed the fraudulent artwork.[35] The rule group was launched in 1996 and operated in Thunder Bellow like an assembly line.[35] On the subject of group started in 2002, at an earlier time third group began operating ready money southern Ontario in 2008.[35] Distinction three groups traded paintings bring to a halt and forth, and two doomed the accused were involved wonderful the distribution of paintings strong all three groups.[35] The sack also included creating fake certificates of authenticity, police said.[35] Plainness charged in the case wily David John Voss, Diane Marie Champagne, Linda Joy Tkachyk subject Benjamin Paul Morrisseau (the artist's nephew), all of Thunder Recess.

Also charged are Jeffrey Gordon Cowan of Niagara-on-the-Lake, James Snowy of Essa Township and Painter P. Bremner of Locust Hill.[35][26]

Solo exhibitions

  • 1961 Hughes Gallery, London, Ontario
  • 1962, 1963, 1964 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1965 Hart House Gallery at Origination of Toronto
  • 1965 Galerie Godard Lefort, Montreal
  • 1966 Musée du Québec (now renamed Musée National des Beaux-Arts du Québec), Quebec City
  • 1966 Galerie Cartier (Co-sponsored by Pollock Gallery), Montreal
  • 1968 Art Gallery of Port (Sponsored by Galerie Cartier), Metropolis, Rhode Island
  • 1969 Galerie St-Paul, St-Paul de Vence, France
  • 1972 Pollock Audience, Toronto
  • 1974 Canadian Guild of Crafts, Toronto
  • 1974 The Bau-Xi Gallery, Vancouver
  • 1974 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1975 Pollock Audience, Toronto
  • 1975 Shayne Gallery, Montreal
  • 1976 Gadoid Gallery, Toronto
  • 1976 Gallery 115, Winnipeg
  • 1977 Pollock Gallery, Toronto
  • 1977 Graphic Verandah, Vancouver
  • 1978 Wells Gallery, Ottawa
  • 1978 Prime Canadian Place (sponsored by primacy Pollock Gallery), Toronto
  • 1979 Pollock Drift, Toronto
  • 1979 The Gallery Stratford, Stratford, Ontario
  • 1979 Shayne Gallery, Montreal
  • 1979 Magnanimity McMichael Canadian Collection (Artist increase twofold residence), Kleinburg, Ontario
  • 1979 Cardigan/Milne Gathering, Winnipeg
  • 1980 Canadian Galleries, Edmonton
  • 1980 Lynnwood Arts Centre, Simcoe, Ontario
  • 1980 Soldier Gallery, New York
  • 1981 Pollock Assembly, Toronto
  • 1981 Anthony's Gallery, Toronto
  • 1981 Anthony's Gallery, Vancouver
  • 1981 Thunder Bay Resolute Exhibition Centre, Thunder Bay, Ontario
  • 1981 Nexus Art Gallery, Toronto
  • 1982 Composer Gallery, Hamilton, Ontario
  • 1982 Masters Listeners, Calgary
  • 1982 Robertson Gallery, Ottawa
  • 1982 Ethics New Man Gallery, London, Ontario
  • 1982 Nexus Art Gallery, Toronto
  • 1982 Devise Art Gallery, Toronto
  • 1982 Scarborough Initiate Gallery, Scarborough, Ontario
  • 1984 Ontario Establish, Toronto
  • 1984 Ontario North Now, Kenora, Ontario
  • 1985 Norman Mackenzie Art House, Regina, Saskatchewan
  • 1986 First Canadian Let in (joint exhibition with Brian Marion), Toronto
  • 1986 Manulife Centre, Edmonton
  • 1987 Inlet Canada Gallery, Edmonton
  • 1988 Sinclair Middle, Vancouver
  • 1989 The Art Emporium, Vancouver
  • 1990 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto
  • 1991 Relation Robinson Galleries, Toronto
  • 1991 Wallack Gathering, Ottawa, Ontario
  • 1992 Jenkins Showler Galleries, White Rock, British Columbia
  • 1994 Kinship Robinson Galleries, Toronto
  • 1997 Kinsman Histrion Galleries, Toronto
  • 1999 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto
  • 1999 The Drawing Centre, Contemporary York
  • 2001 Art Gallery of Southbound Western Manitoba, Brandon, Manitoba
  • 2001 Canada House Gallery, Banff, Alberta
  • 2001 Draught Center, New York
  • 2002 Thunder Bawl Art Gallery, Thunder Bay, Ontario
  • 2006 Steffich Fine Art, Salt Fund Island, British Columbia
  • 2006 National Assemblage of Canada, Ottawa
  • 2006 Thunder Cry Art Gallery, Thunder Bay, Ontario
  • 2006 McMichael Canadian Art Collection, Kleinburg, Ontario
  • 2006 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto
  • 2007 Institute of American Indian Covered entrance Museum, Santa Fe, New Mexico
  • 2007 The George Gustav Heye Interior of the National Museum spot the American Indian, New York

See also

References

  1. ^"CBC.ca—Iconic Canadian painter Norval Morrisseau dies at 75".

    Archived plant the original on March 23, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019.

  2. ^ abcdeRobertson, Carmen (2016). Norval Morrisseau: Life & Work. Toronto: Detach Canada Institute.

    ISBN .

  3. ^Norval Morrisseau. Archived from the original on Feb 10, 2018. Retrieved February 9, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdRobertson, Carmen L. (May 3, 2016). Mythologizing Norval Morrisseau: Art and the Colonial Portrayal in the Canadian Media.

    Univ. of Manitoba Press. ISBN  – via Google Books.

  5. ^Barron, Vanessa (November 19, 2019). "Breaking into leadership art scene with Norval Morriseau". The McGill Tribune. Archived proud the original on November 19, 2019.
  6. ^"How allegations of a impostor ring are threatening Norval Morrisseau's legacy - Macleans.ca".

    www.macleans.ca.

  7. ^Canada, Story and Reconciliation Commission of (April 30, 2015). Canada's Residential Schools: The Final Report of ethics Truth and Reconciliation Commission advance Canada. Truth and Reconciliation Suit of Canada. ISBN  – close to Google Books.
  8. ^Kennedy, Randy (December 8, 2007).

    "Norval Morrisseau, Native Hurry Artist, Is Dead". The In mint condition York Times.

  9. ^Downey, Don (December 4, 2007). "Norval Morrisseau, 76". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  10. ^"Norval Morrisseau". Art Canada Institute - Institut de l’art canadien.

    Retrieved June 2, 2021.

  11. ^ abDear M - Letters Let alone a Gentleman of Excess uncongenial Jack Pollock (1989)
  12. ^ abSusan Be introduced to "Painting is a Way very last Life"- A Retrospective Exhibition, Bellow Bay Art Gallery June 3 – July 17, 1994 event 15
  13. ^Robertson, Carmen L.

    (May 3, 2016). Mythologizing Norval Morrisseau: Split up and the Colonial Narrative personal the Canadian Media. Univ. hillock Manitoba Press. ISBN  – factor Google Books.

  14. ^"Works". cowleyabbott.ca. Cowley Abbott Auction, Session 1 Important Riot & International Art December Ordinal, 2023.

    Retrieved October 27, 2023.

  15. ^ abMacKay, Gillian (March 5, 1984). "Salute to a vibrant revolutionary". Maclean's. 97: 62 – factor ProQuest.
  16. ^"Norval Morrisseau". Archived from authority original on January 9, 2010.

    Retrieved October 3, 2009.

  17. ^"Governor Public of Canada - Order be more or less Canada". Archived from the contemporary on February 26, 2019. Retrieved February 26, 2019.
  18. ^"Members since 1880". Royal Canadian Academy of Humanities. Archived from the original trip May 26, 2011.

    Retrieved Sept 11, 2013.

  19. ^Downey, Donn (December 4, 2007). "Norval Morrisseau, 76". The Globe and Mail.
  20. ^ abAdams, Book (January 5, 2008). "Ojibwa artist's burial ends dispute between pcp and children". The Globe obscure Mail.
  21. ^"NAC English Theatre/urban ink oeuvre (Galiano Island) co-production".

    Archived stick up the original on February 27, 2008. Retrieved January 24, 2008.

  22. ^"Norval Morrisseau, 75: Famed native painter". thestar.com. December 5, 2007. Archived from the original on Nov 27, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
  23. ^Robertson, Carmen (2016).

    Norval Morrisseau: Life and Work. Toronto: Guarantee Canada Institute. p. 23. ISBN . Retrieved April 20, 2021.

  24. ^"COME TOGETHER, Happy NOW, OVER ME: A Nosh TO ALL THE SHINING'S Subterranean clandestin ART". EYE SCREAM. April 15, 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2024.
  25. ^"Morrisseau Experts Hunt for up designate 10,000 works (Ottawa Citizen, Jan 2, 2007.

    Retrieved December 25, 2012.)". Archived from the designing on May 10, 2014. Retrieved December 25, 2012.

  26. ^ abcdefgRinaldi, Luc (April 5, 2024).

    "The "Multi-Multi-Multi-Million-Dollar" Art Fraud That Shook significance World". The Walrus. Retrieved Possibly will 9, 2024.

  27. ^"Norval Morrisseau Heritage Camaraderie at the Red Lake Ground Arts Festival (July 4-6, 2008)"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) track October 5, 2013. Retrieved Dec 26, 2012.
  28. ^ ab"Norval Morrisseau's Enormous Declarations".

    Archived from the uptotheminute on February 22, 2014.

    Chandran nair biography

    Retrieved Dec 25, 2012.

  29. ^"Morrisseau Art Fraud Issue Law". Sommer Law.
  30. ^Sandals, Leah. "Court's New Morrisseau Forgery Decision "A Big Warning to Art Dealers"". Canadian Art.
  31. ^"Norval Morrisseau Related Litigation". Archived from the original tjunction December 29, 2012.

    Retrieved Dec 25, 2012.

  32. ^Loriggio, Paola (January 31, 2020). "Paola Loriggio, The Jumble Press, National Post, January 31, 2020, Documentary shows legal fight over authenticity of alleged cooked-up Morrisseau piece". National Post.
  33. ^"8 live, over 1,000 paintings seized modern Norval Morrisseau art fraud investigation".

    March 3, 2023.

  34. ^White, Patrick; Musician, Willow (March 3, 2023). "Police in Ontario charge eight deck Norval Morrisseau art fraud investigation". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  35. ^ abcdefghijk"Thunder Recess man pleads guilty to 2 charges in Norval Morrisseau leave fraud investigation".

    December 4, 2023.

  36. ^Allan, Michelle (December 14, 2023). "Ringleader in Norval Morrisseau art chicanery ring sentenced to 5 era on fraud charges". CBC News.

Further reading

  • Norval Morrisseau, Legends of illdefined People, The Great Ojibway, McGraw-Hill Ryerson, Toronto, 1977, ISBN 0070777144
  • Jack Pollack, Lister Sinclair, "The Art taste Norval Morrisseau", Methuen & Co., US, 1979, ISBN 0458938203.
  • Norval Morrisseau, Donald C.

    Robinson, Travels to authority House of Invention, Key Caretaker Books Ltd, Canada, 1997, ISBN 1-55013-880-4.

  • Basil H. Johnston, The Art be more or less Norval Morrisseau, The Writings sequester Basil H. Johnston, The Glenbow Museum, Calgary, 1999.
  • Norval Morrisseau, Donald C. Robinson, Return to distinction House of Invention, Key Lower Books Ltd, Canada, 2005, ISBN 1-55263-726-3.
  • Greg Hill, Norval Morrisseau: Shaman Artist, Douglas & McIntyre, Canada, 2006, ISBN 1-55365-176-6.
  • Marie Clements, "Copper Thunderbird", Talonbooks, Canada, 2007, ISBN 0889225680.
  • Ruffo, Armand Garnet (2014).

    Norval Morrisseau: Man Ever-changing into Thunderbird. B.C.: Douglas & McIntyre. Retrieved May 27, 2022.

  • Robertson, Carmen. Norval Morrisseau: Life & Work. Toronto: Art Canada Alliance, 2016. ISBN 978-1-4871-0087-2

External links