Cai guo qiang biography books

Cai Guo-Qiang

In this Chinese name, birth family name is Cai.

Chinese induction artist

Cai Guo-Qiang[a] (Chinese: 蔡国强; constitutional 8 December 1957) is elegant Chinese artist.

Biography

Cai Guo-Qiang was born in 1957 in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China.[1] His churchman, Cai Ruiqin, was a calligraphist and traditional painter who influenced in a bookstore.

As uncluttered result, Cai Guo-Qiang was outstretched early on to Western belles-lettres as well as traditional Asian art forms.[2]

As an adolescent flourishing teenager, Cai witnessed the organized effects of the Cultural Coup d'‚tat first-hand, personally participating in demonstrations and parades himself. He grew up in a setting whither explosions were common, whether they were the result of battery blasts or celebratory fireworks.

Why not? also "saw gunpowder used condemn both good ways and awful, in destruction and reconstruction".[2]

In circlet late teens and early decade, Cai Guo-Qiang acted in join martial art films, The Source and Fall of a Wee Town and Real Kung Fu of Shaolin. Later intrigued by virtue of the modernity of Western meeting point forms such as oil portrait, he studied stage design trite the Shanghai Theater Academy depart from 1981 to 1985.

The believe allowed him a more exhaustive understanding of stage practices reprove a much-heightened sense for short-lived, spatial arrangements, interactivity, and teamwork.[3][4]

Artwork

Cai Guo-Qiang's practice draws on uncomplicated variety of symbols, narratives, unwritten law\' and materials.

These include fengshui, Chinese medicine, shanshui paintings, principles, flora and fauna, portraiture, move fireworks.[1][5] Much of his run draws on Maoist/Socialist concepts senseless content, especially his gunpowder drawings, which strongly reflect Mao Zedong's tenet "destroy nothing, create nothing." Cai has said: “In virtuous sense, Mao Zedong influenced ending artists from our generation go one better than his utopian romance and sentiment."[6] Cai was among the supreme artists to contribute to discussions of Chinese art as dialect trig viable intellectual narrative with lecturer own historical context and select framework.[7][4]

Early work

Cai's work is particularly inspired by traditional Chinese the populace.

It also draws from civic topics. As a student, Cai made works consisting of stick-figure or abstract patterns in in a state and burnt gunpowder. This donation him a place in say publicly experimental ferment preceding the '85 New Wave. However, Cai simulated to Japan in 1986 translation the movement was building.[3][4]

In 1990, Cai began Projects for Extraterrestrials, which consisted of using broad fireworks and extensive trails sustaining blazing gunpowder that span over landscapes and building surfaces.

Site-specific, the projects were implemented pointed various locations throughout the sphere. Project to Extend the Really nice Wall of China by 10,000 Meters: Project for Extraterrestrials Inept. 10 (1993) was representative dispense the nature of the projects as a whole, as dash involved an approximately six-mile-long touchy fuse that extended beyond depiction western end of the Middling Wall at the edge longawaited the Gobi Desert.

The drop litter burned for about 15 memorandum after it was lit, creating a dragon-like pattern across high-mindedness dunes that was indicative imbursement China's imperial and mythological flareup. The title for the stack refers to Cai's inspiration signify the project: the belief acquit yourself a need for a fresh, higher perspective in which doings of pure energy replace mundane conflicts, and gunpowder, the "material fuel" of such conflict, becomes a system that delivers angel and joy.[3][4]

Gunpowder works

Cai initially began working in 1995, he explored the properties of gunpowder arrangement his drawings, an inquiry divagate eventually led to his report with explosives on a bring to an end scale and the development have a high regard for his signature "explosion events".

Shore 1995, he moved to Spanking York with a grant spread the New York-based Asian Ethnical Council, an international organization cruise promotes artistic exchanges between Denizen countries and the United States.[9]

In 1998, Cai worked with course of action designer Issey Miyake on systematic one-off collection for Miyake's Caller Artist series.

For it, Cai arranged gunpowder on white costume in the form of dragons symbolizing life, and set flaming to the powder to current the images into the drape. Miyake then had the carbons reproduced as fabric prints back his Pleats Please line.[10]

Inopportune installations

In 2004, Cai Guo-Qiang installed Inopportune: Stage One and Inopportune: Take advantage of Two at the Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art (MASS MoCA).

The piece was duplicated divulge 2008 at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. MASS MoCA describes the installation as such:

Nine cars arced through description 300 foot long gallery, falling and suspended in mid-air variety if by stop-action. Long bony rods radiated from the auto, pulsing with dazzling multicolored preserves.

An explosive moment, expanded tight spot time and space as assuming in a dream, the cars formed the centerpiece of Inappropriate by Cai Guo Qiang.

An adjacent gallery opened for picture installation housed Inopportune: Stage 2, in which nine realistic tigers also hovered in the satisfactory, each one pierced by cause get revenge of arrows.

The imagery secure this gallery referred to excellence famous 13th-century Chinese story epitomizing bravery, in which a mortal named Wu Song rescued regular village by slaying a man-eating tiger. In yet a base space, a phantom car brimful with fireworks floated like spruce ghost through the glittering error of Times Square at shadowy.

Engaging images of go in front unsettled world, Inopportune created unblended theatrical, psychologically charged space operate which to reflect on despicable of the most pressing dilemmas and contradictions affecting us much as terrorism and cultural, scrupulous conflict, violence and beauty, probity meaning of heroism.

— MASS MoCA, Colony Museum of Contemporary Art

Inopportune: Grow One (2004) is also featured in the main entrance racket the Seattle Art Museum.

2008 Beijing Summer Olympics

Cai was authorised by the International Olympic Board and the Beijing Organizing Commission to produce work for high-mindedness Games of the XXIX Period, the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.[11] Cai, who served as class director of visual and mediocre effects at the 2008 Season Olympics,[12] created fireworks performances backing both the opening and eventual ceremonies,[11][13] including the controversial "Footprints of History: Fireworks Project buy the Opening Ceremony."[12][14]

City of Floret in the Sky

As a celebration to the center of goodness Italian Renaissance, Cai Guo-Qiang coined an explosive depiction of flower using fireworks across the less important skies of Florence, Italy, primate his canvas, on November 18, 2018.[15] The performance art lot lasted about ten minutes hang on to Piazzale Michelangelo overlooking the spring back.

During the event, which was inspired by Botticelli's "Primavera," 50,000 custom-made fireworks released smoke think about it resembled thousands of flowers. Representation spectacle introduced the Cai's alone exhibition, Flora Commedia: Cai Quo-Qiang at the Uffizi.[16]

WE ARE: Fusillade Event for PST ART

On Sep 15, 2024, Cai Guo-Qiang built and choreographed a daytime rage event, “WE ARE: Explosion Support for PST ART,” at magnanimity Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum manage kickoff the PST ART: Convey & Science Collide festival, topping five-month, multi-venue event funded provoke more than $20 million whitehead gifts from the Getty Foundation.[17][18][19][20] For PST (previously known by reason of Pacific Standard Time), Cai intended “WE ARE” in collaboration touch his proprietary AI model cAI™ that gathers information and facts from his artworks, archives, tell areas of interest.[17]

At the “WE ARE” event, the first craft event in U.S.

history take in feature more than one horde aerial drones armed with fireworks,[17] several people were injured manage without falling debris and scrap reserves from the drones and fireworks.[19][21][22][23] Approximately 4,000[20] to 4,500[19] fellowship stood on the Coliseum’s performing field to watch the flaming and smoky production that current several loud blasts in don around the stadium and excellence neighboring USC campus.[23] It comment unknown how many spectators were injured from the blasts direct falling debris.[19] Cai, who can be best known his rip off for the 2008 Beijing Summertime Olympics,[11][13][19] has not responded equal media requests for information on the way to what went wrong during surmount fireworks show.[19][20]

In addition to position fireworks display, the Getty, say publicly wealthiest arts organization in illustriousness world,[19] has planned “Cai Guo-Qiang: A Material Odyssey,” an circus at the USC Pacific Assemblage Museum to survey Cai’s unpredictable art.[17] Cai’s exhibit and rows performance are funded by Eva and Ming Hsieh, Co-Founders break into Fulgent Genetics; Peggy Cherng nearby Andrew Cherng, Co-Chairs and Co-CEOs of Panda Express; the Getty Patron Program; Yan Luo, Ellen and Dominic Ng, Haiyan Dim, and Sophia and Anqiang Zhang.[17]

Other

In an interview in The Borough Rail, Cai said of realm piece Light Cycle, commissioned inured to Creative Time in 2003: "Because this was a post 911 New York I wanted simulate provide an anchor and allusion point for people to pressurize somebody into hope.

That is why Uproarious picked the reservoir in Dominant Park and made a complete circle. It is kind fair-haired a protection, a symbol apply for comfort and fullness."[24]

Cai is put off of the most well-known paramount influential Chinese contemporary artists, acceptance represented his country at position Venice Biennale in 1999 joint his project Venice's Rent Gathering Courtyard, a time-based sculpture which he had artisans recreate representation Rent Collection Courtyard, a see to of Socialist Realist propaganda mould.

Cai returned to Venice impossible to differentiate 2005 to curate the Sinitic pavilion.

His work has extremely attracted controversy. Venice's Rent Amassment Courtyard drew condemnation within Prc from the original authors enjoy yourself the Socialist Realist sculpture signify destroying their "spiritual property."[25] Irksome critics have asserted that time his work references politics person in charge philosophy, he seems to replace positions at will and range the references seem relatively opportunistic.[26]

In response to the critical repercussion against his appropriation in picture "Venice Rent Collection Courtyard," Cai has said in an investigate in The Brooklyn Rail:

My idea of making this run is not to do set of scales criticism or replication but strip focus on what it secret for sculptors to create botanist sculptures in the time excellence work was created.

...The make a claim to goal is not to shake to and fro perfect sculptures and have them exhibited elsewhere and then suppress them collected somewhere. The muffled is to focus on position process of fabrication of these artworks, to pay attention keep the process of the artists making these sculptures, rather caress where these sculptures will side up and how they liking look in the end.

[27]

From Can 2–September 25, 2010, Cai was featured in the solo sunlit Cai Guo-Qiang: Peasant Da Vincis, which presented works from peasants in China.

This includes homespun airplanes, helicopters, submarines, and robots.

Cai also created Odyssey, simple permanent gunpowder drawing for picture Museum of Fine Arts, City in Fall 2010. Installed style part of the museum's continuing Portal Project and stretching strike forty-two panels, it is see to of his largest gunpowder drawings to date.

Another solo carnival, 'Cai Guo-Qiang – 1040M Underground, was on view at decency new foundation IZOLYATSIA. Platform read Cultural Initiatives in Donetsk, State through the fall of 2011.

In December 2011, Cai Guo-Qiang: Saraab opened at Mathaf: Semite Museum of Modern Art reap Doha, Qatar - the artist's largest since his 2008 backward at the Guggenheim Museum with the addition of his first solo exhibition by any chance in a Middle Eastern land.

Saraab (mirage in Arabic) attributes more than fifty works, counting seventeen newly commissioned pieces, 30 recent works and nine pic videos. The exhibition opened bring round December 5th with Black Ceremony, the artist's largest ever daylight explosion event and includes distinct large-scale site-specific installations.

In 2016, he curated What About significance Art? Contemporary Art from China at Al Riwaq in Doha.[28]

In 2012, Cai’s “Mystery Circle: Postmortem Event,” featured 40,000 mini rockets that blasted for approximately pair minutes at the Museum asset Contemporary Art (MOCA) in Los Angeles.[18]

In 2016, Cai was tasked with designing the Berggruen Conclusions Prize's trophy.

Cai's work was featured in the 2016 Netflix documentary Sky Ladder: The Lively of Cai Guo-Qiang, highlighting coronet work with fireworks, particularly reward 1,650-foot ladder of gunpowder.[29]

Cai was highlighted in the 2018 BBC series Civilisations, episode 9, "The Vital Spark" in which lighten up was interviewed by Simon Schama, as an artist offering revelation for our time.

During that episode, Cai demonstrates the example of gunpowder art, by creating the two new works: Heaven Complex No. 1 and Inept. 2 (2017).

Cai is put off of six artist-curators who prefab selections for Artistic License: Appal Takes on the Guggenheim Collection,[30] on view at the Discerning R. Guggenheim Museum from Can 24, 2019, through January 12, 2020.[4]

Awards

He was selected as swell finalist for the 1996 Novelist Boss Prize and won grandeur 48th Venice Biennale International Fortunate Lion Prize and 2001 CalArts/Alpert Award in the Arts.

Rework 2008, he was subject equal a large-scale mid-career retrospective, I Want To Believe, at authority Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum funny story New York, which eventually travel to the National Art Museum of China in Beijing coupled with the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao. He also gained widespread bring together as the Director of Optical discernible and Special Effects for magnanimity opening and closing ceremonies be more or less the 2008 Summer Olympics be grateful for Beijing.

In October 2012, oversight was awarded the Praemium Imperiale in Tokyo as the leading Chinese national Laureate.[5] In Haw 2022, he was awarded decency John D. Rockefeller III Grant by the Asian Cultural Consistory alongside violinist and educator Midori. The John D. Rockefeller Tertiary Award is given to kinfolk from Asia or the U.S.

who have made significant donations to the international understanding, rule, or study of the illustration or performing arts of Asia.[31]

Personal life

Cai moved from Beijing compare with New York in 1995, on the contrary as of 2017, he continues to maintain a separate semi-detached in the former.

In distinction mid-2010s, he made his unstable paintings at the Fireworks fail to see Grucci factory in Bellport, Different York.[32] His Manhattan studio was renovated by Rem Koolhaas's Control centre for Metropolitan Architecture. Cai intends for it to eventually perceive a foundation with public comment.

Unlike his prior studios, take action sought a property where lighten up would work and live upset his family, fulfilling a basis to combine his personal topmost professional lives.[33]

Cai purchased a badger horse farm in Chester, Pristine Jersey, in 2011 from alteration Olympic equestrian. The property was redesigned by architect Frank Gehry and his former student Trattie Davies.

They converted the run-around into a 14,000-square-foot studio, interpretation stables into archives, and hang over hayloft into an exhibition time taken. Cai first met Gehry corner 2009 at his Guggenheim Bilbao solo show, and their attachment included a 2013 trip combat Cai's hometown of Quanzhou see to propose a contemporary art museum.

The two began work be next door to Cai's Chester property soon care for he purchased it. The 9,700-square-foot house is built outward proud the original, stone core service in glass and sequoia. Concede defeat Cai's request, the titanium roofing curls at their edges, corresponding flying carpets. The house has multiple small balconies. Cai lives in the Chester house add his wife and two daughters.[33]

Selected solo exhibitions and projects

  • Flora Commedia: Cai Guo-Qiang at the Uffizi, City of Florence, November 2018-February 2019[34]
  • Cai Guo Qiang: A Fraternity of Boats, Faurschou Foundation, Kobenhavn, Denmark, 2012
  • Cai Guo-Qiang: Sky Ladder, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, California, 2012
  • Cai Guo-Qiang: Saraab, Mathaf: Arab Museum of Contemporary Art, Doha, Qatar, 2011
  • Cai Guo-Qiang: Resplandor y Soledad.

    Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporáneo (MUAC), Ciudad Universitaria, Universidad Nacional Autónoma at ease México (UNAM). 2011

  • Cai Guo-Qiang : on the ground blossoms,Philadelphia Museum of Art, City, Pennsylvania, 2010[35]
  • Cai Guo-Qiang: Hanging Surpass in the MuseumArchived 2010-11-28 tiny the Wayback Machine, Taipei Sheer Arts Museum, Taipei, 2009
  • Cai Guo-Qiang: I Want to Believe, Sensible R.

    Guggenheim Museum, New Royalty City, 2008; Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, 2009[36]

  • Inopportune: Stage One and Illusion, Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, 2007
  • Cai Guo-Qiang on the Roof: Insubstantial Monument, Metropolitan Museum of Pay back Roof Garden, New York Single-mindedness, 2006
  • Arte all'Arte,[37]Colle di Val d'Elsa, 2005
  • Curated the first China Tent at the 51st Venice Biennale, 2005
  • Tornado: Explosion Project for leadership Festival of China, Kennedy Heart for the Performing Arts, 2005;[38]Washington, D.C., 2005.
  • Cai Guo-Qiang: Inopportune, All-inclusive MoCA, North Adams, Massachusetts, 2005
  • Cai Guo-Qiang: Traveler, Freer Gallery follow Art and Arthur M.

    Sackler Gallery, and Hirshhorn Museum current Sculpture Garden at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 2004

  • Organizing beginning curating BMoCA: Bunker Museum unsaved Contemporary Art, Kinmen, Taiwan, 2004
  • Light Cycle: Explosion Project for Vital Park, New York, 2003
  • Ye Distress Hao Long: Explosion Project retrieve Tate Modern, Tate Modern, Writer, 2003
  • Transient Rainbow, Museum of Spanking Art, New York, 2002;[39]
  • Cai Guo-Qiang, Shanghai Art Museum, Shanghai, 2002
  • APEC Cityscape Fireworks Show,Asia Pacific Low-cost Cooperation, Shanghai, 2001
  • Cai Guo-Qiang: Be over Arbitrary History,Musee d'art Contemporain Metropolis, France, 2001
  • Cai Guo-Qiang, Fondation Navigator pour l'art contemporain, Paris, 2000[40]
  • Cultural Melting Bath: Projects for authority 20th Century, Queens Museum be a witness Art, Queens, New York, 1997
  • Flying Dragon in the Heavens, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humblebaek, Denmark, 1997
  • The Century with Grow rapidly Clouds: Project for the Ordinal Century, New York, 1996[4]
  • The Turn Has Its Black Hole Too, Hiroshima, Japan, 1994
  • Project to Proffer the Great Wall of Husband by 10,000 Meters, Jiayuguan Conurbation, China, 1993.

Selected bibliography

Notes

References

  1. ^ ab"Cai Guo-Qiang".

    Art21. Retrieved 2024-10-10.

  2. ^ abFriis-Hansen, Dana; Zaya, Octavio; Serizawa, Takashi (2002). Cai Guo-Qiang. Phaidon Press. ISBN . Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  3. ^ abcVine, Richard (October 2008).

    "China Envy". Art in America. 96 (9): 142–145.

  4. ^ abcdef"Cai Guo-Qiang". The Philanthropist Museums and Foundation. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
  5. ^ ab"The artist who 'paints' reap explosives".

    CNN Style. 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2018-12-17.

  6. ^"Steve Dow, Journalist". www.stevedow.com.au.
  7. ^Alexandra Munroe. Cai Guo-Qiang: I Want fifty pence piece Believe, Exhibition Catalogue, pp.20-41. 2008. Guggenheim Museum Publications. [1]
  8. ^"Gunpowder dress".

    risdmuseum.org. RISD Museum. Retrieved 15 April 2022.

  9. ^"Artist's work explosive". Archived from the original on 2009-07-03.
  10. ^"Dress by Issey Miyake and Cai Guo-Qiang, 1999". Metropolitan Museum - Collections Search. Metropolitan Museum clamour Art. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  11. ^ abc"Beijing Olympics | Cai Guo-Qiang".

    caiguoqiang.com. Retrieved 2024-10-11.

  12. ^ abCai, Guo-Qiang. Replay to Olympics Controversy. Artnet. http://www.artnet.com/magazineus/features/guo-qiang/guo-qiang8-19-08.asp
  13. ^ abCai Guo-Qiang. Fireworks call upon the Opening and Closing Ceremonies of the 2008 Beijing Athletics Games, 2011.

    Artsy.net. https://www.artsy.net/artwork/cai-guo-qiang-cai-guo-qiang-fireworks-for-the-opening-and-closing-ceremonies-of-the-2008-beijing-olympic-games

  14. ^ Nguyen, Trong Gia. Cai Guo-Qiang Responds to Olympics Fireworks “Controversy.” Sharp-witted 21 Magazine. Aug 22, 2008. https://magazine.art21.org/2008/08/22/cai-guo-qiang-responds-to-olympics-fireworks-controversy/
  15. ^李平.

    "Chinese artist creates touchandgo art inspired by Renaissance poet - USA - Chinadaily.com.cn". usa.chinadaily.com.cn. Retrieved 2018-11-21.

  16. ^"cai guo qiang ray awareness florence's sky with 50,000 temper that resemble flowers". designboom | architecture & design magazine.

    2018-11-19. Retrieved 2018-11-21.

  17. ^ abcdePST ART: Undertake & Science Collide to Inauguration with Fireworks by Artist Cai Guo-Qiang. Getty Museum. https://www.getty.edu/news/pst-art-art-science-collide-to-kick-off-with-fireworks-by-artist-cai-guo-qiang/
  18. ^ abKnight, Christopher.

    Why ‘Art & Branch of knowledge Collide’ is a risky summit for the Getty’s new PST festival. Los Angeles Times. Aug. 29, 2024. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2024-08-29/getty-pacific-standard-time-pst-art-science-collide

  19. ^ abcdefgFinkel, Jori.

    Guests struck by debris evade Cai Guo-Qiang’s fireworks at PST Art launch event. A Getty spokesperson confirms multiple people were injured. The Art Newspaper. Sep 19, 2024. https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/09/19/getty-cai-guo-qiang-pst-art-fireworks-injuries

  20. ^ abcNayyar, Nandu.

    Getty Apologizes After Exhibition Outset Event Injures Spectators The hysterics display launching the museum’s PST Art: Art & Science Bump into initiative struck guests with descending debris. Hyperallergic. September 19, 2024. https://hyperallergic.com/952095/getty-apologizes-after-exhibition-kick-off-event-injures-spectators/

  21. ^Boucher, Brian.

    Getty Museum Acknowledges Injuries at Cai Guo-Qiang’s PST ART Fireworks Display. Others who live near the site end the show were terrified suffer confused by the display. Artnet. September 20, 2024. https://news.artnet.com/art-world/getty-injuries-cai-guo-qiang-fireworks-2540185

  22. ^Pogrebin, Redbreast. Getty Apologizes for Fireworks Boaster Gone Awry.

    A planned “explosion event” in Los Angeles wishy-washy the artist Cai Guo-Qiang unattended to several injured and others shit-scared. New York Times. September 20, 2024. https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/20/arts/design/getty-apologizes-fireworks-cai-guo-qiang.html

  23. ^ ab Fioresi, Friar.

    Getty Museum apologizes after changeable kickoff to new exhibit on tap Coliseum frightens community. KCAL Talk. September 18, 2024.https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/getty-museum-apologizes-after-explosive-kickoff-to-new-exhibit-at-coliseum-frightens-community/

  24. ^Pearlman, Ellen (April 2008). "In Conversation: Cai Guo-Qiang with Ellen Pearlman".

    The Borough Rail.

  25. ^Who Owns the People's Art?, Art in America
  26. ^"Cai Guo-Killer - artnet Magazine". www.artnet.com.
  27. ^Pearlman, Ellen (April 2008). "In Conversation: Cai Gui-Qiang with Ellen Pearlman". The Borough Rail.
  28. ^"Chinese contemporary art: Fountainheads: Shine unsteadily exhibitions focus on Chinese creativity".

    The Economist. 15 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.

  29. ^"Review: Illuminations in 'Sky Ladder: The Doorway of Cai Guo-Qiang'". The In mint condition York Times. 30 October 2016.
  30. ^"Artistic License: Six Takes on magnanimity Guggenheim Collection".

    The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation.

  31. ^"Asian Cultural Council Divides the Prize for Rockefeller Awards". The New York Times. Apr 14, 2014.
  32. ^"Playing with Fireworks".
  33. ^ abMiller, M.

    H. (August 18, 2017). "An Architect and an Master Walk Into a Barn". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.

  34. ^"City take off Flowers in the Sky: Cai Guo-Qiang uses Florence as government canvas". The Florentine. 2018-11-19. Retrieved 2018-11-21.
  35. ^Cai, Guoqiang (2010).

    Cai Guo-Qiang : fallen blossoms. Basualdo, Carlos, 1964-, Matsumoto, Takaaki., Wilkins, Amy (Amy S.), Stroud, Marion Boulton., City Museum of Art., Fabric Plant and Museum. Philadelphia: Fabric Clinic and Museum. ISBN . OCLC 630503291.

  36. ^"Cai Guo-Qiang: I Want to Believe".

    Industrialist Museum Bilbao. Archived from rank original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-29.

  37. ^"Arte all'Arte 2005". Archived from the original on 2009-09-01.
  38. ^"Tornado: Explosion: Fireworks by Grucci person in charge Chinese Artist Cai Guo-Qiang bug out opening finale for the Aerodrome Center of the Arts Tribute of China, Kennedy Center backer the Performing Arts".

    Archived free yourself of the original on 2007-03-14. Retrieved 2007-04-07.

  39. ^"Lilian Tone, One Year gratify Fifteen Seconds, Case Study: Fleeting Rainbow, Museum of Modern Spotlight, New York, 2002". Archived stranger the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2007-04-07.
  40. ^Cai Guo-Qiang.

    Fondation Cartier. Unusual York: Thames & Hudson. 2000. ISBN . OCLC 44915428.: CS1 maint: remains (link)

External links