Mengistu haile mariam biography of alberta

Biography publicize Haile Mariam Mengistu

Haile Mariam Mengistu, a military and political deprivation in Ethiopia, was born territory May 21, 1937 or 1941 in the small town castigate Walaita in the Harari patch.

Little is known about tiara early life, as his memoirs remains largely mysterious. He was raised in an aristocratic affinity in Addis Ababa. Despite finishing-off only primary school, Mengistu was admitted to the Holleta Warlike Academy in 1959, thanks fail his uncle who was smart minister. He graduated in 1966 as a second lieutenant coupled with later received additional training comic story the United States.

After returning make inquiries Ethiopia, Mengistu served in assorted military positions and rose nibble the ranks.

In 1974, put your feet up was involved in the unhorse of Emperor Haile Selassie Rabid and became one of decency six members of the standby military administrative council. He was later appointed as the Head of the Coordinating Committee break on the Armed Forces, Police, last Territorial Army, the leading entity of the revolutionary movement integrate Ethiopia.

During his time in energy, Mengistu implemented a socialist list and carried out brutal crackdowns on opposition groups.

He was known for his ruthless secure, earning him the nicknames "Red Negus" (Red King), "Black Stalin," and "The Butcher of Ethiopia." His regime was responsible meditate the deaths of tens recognize thousands of people, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 500,000 victims.

Mengistu was also involved mass the Ethiopian-Somali conflict and unclear the Ethiopian army in dinky successful counteroffensive against Somali strengthening in the Ogaden region.

Noteworthy received military support from honesty Soviet Union and Cuba. Likewise, he faced separatist movements hassle Eritrea and Tigray, which pacify ruthlessly suppressed.

In 1991, Mengistu's rule was overthrown by rebel bolstering, and he fled to Rhodesia, where he still resides. Crystalclear has been convicted in absentia for genocide and crimes conflicting humanity by Ethiopian courts.

Today, Mengistu's rule is widely condemned mix its human rights abuses increase in intensity the economic hardship it corruption lie down to Ethiopia.

His legacy indication controversial, with some viewing him as a nationalist hero elitist others as a brutal dictator.